Research
My research develops theoretical and optimization-driven methods for trustworthy machine learning, with a focus on graph-structured and biomedical data. I study how learning systems can remain fair, robust, privacy-aware, uncertainty-aware, and scalable under real-world deployment constraints. My work spans certifiably robust and fair graph neural networks, fairness-aware knowledge distillation, graph coarsening, graph-language alignment, and trustworthy biomedical representation learning.
Research Areas
Trustworthy and Efficient Graph Representation Learning
I study robustness, fairness, efficiency, and privacy in graph learning. My work includes certifiably robust and fair GNN training under structural and feature perturbations, and GNN-to-MLP knowledge distillation that enables efficient graph-free inference while preserving structural information and fairness. Current work also examines class-conditional transfer disparities and connectivity leakage in graph-free inference.
Graph Coarsening and Scalable Graph Learning
I develop optimization-based approaches for reducing graph size while preserving task-relevant structural and feature information. The goal is to make learning on large graph-structured datasets more computationally efficient without discarding the information needed downstream.
Trustworthy Biomedical Representation Learning
I design self-supervised, robust, and equity-aware learning methods for heterogeneous neuroimaging data. This includes multi-domain fMRI functional-connectivity modeling for major depressive disorder and robust/fair BOLD-signal analysis across population groups and distribution shifts.
Graph-Language and Tabular Large Language Models
I investigate graph-language alignment for neurological data, including mapping self-supervised fMRI graph representations into the embedding space of frozen language models for few-shot diagnosis. I am also studying tabular large language models for healthcare and EHR data across robustness, fairness, privacy, uncertainty, and calibration.
Medical Imaging and Deployable Healthcare AI
My earlier work developed deep-learning methods for CT-based COVID-19 diagnosis in collaborative edge-cloud settings, targeting accurate and computationally practical inference in resource-constrained healthcare environments.
Publications
For a complete citation list, see my Google Scholar profile.
Published in AAAI 2026, 2026
In this paper we tackle the challenge of latency and fairness in GNNs. We propose a fairness-aware GNN-to-MLP knowledge distillation framework.
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Published in ICLR 2025, 2025
This paper develops new optimization techniques for deep learning models.
Recommended citation: Vipul Singh, Jane Doe. "Optimizing Neural Networks." ICLR (2025).
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Published in GitHub Journal of Bugs, 2024
This paper is about fixing template issue #693.
Recommended citation: Your Name, You. (2024). "Paper Title Number 3." GitHub Journal of Bugs. 1(3).
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Published in Journal 1, 2015
This paper is about the number 3. The number 4 is left for future work.
Recommended citation: Your Name, You. (2015). "Paper Title Number 3." Journal 1. 1(3).
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Published in Journal 1, 2010
This paper is about the number 2. The number 3 is left for future work.
Recommended citation: Your Name, You. (2010). "Paper Title Number 2." Journal 1. 1(2).
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Published in Journal 1, 2009
This paper is about the number 1. The number 2 is left for future work.
Recommended citation: Your Name, You. (2009). "Paper Title Number 1." Journal 1. 1(1).
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Ongoing Research
- Do MLPs Inherit GNN Knowledge Uniformly? Class-Conditional Transfer Equity in Graph-Free Distillation. Revision submitted to Transactions on Machine Learning Research.
- Coarsened Graph Learning. Under review at Transactions on Machine Learning Research.
- The Hidden Privacy Cost of Graph-Free Inference: Connectivity Leakage in GNN-to-MLP Knowledge Distillation. Manuscript in preparation for ICLR 2027.